What causes hemorrhoids to keep bleeding?

Introduction:

Hemorrhoids are a common medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. They are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus, leading to discomfort, pain, and sometimes bleeding during bowel movements. While hemorrhoids typically resolve on their own or with conservative treatments, persistent bleeding can be a cause for concern. This article explores the causes behind hemorrhoid bleeding and discusses potential treatment options.

Internal vs. External Hemorrhoids:

Hemorrhoids can be classified into two main types: internal and external. Internal hemorrhoids occur inside the rectum and are often painless, but they may bleed when irritated during bowel movements. On the other hand, external hemorrhoids form around the anus and may cause pain and itching. While both types can bleed, internal hemorrhoids are more likely to cause persistent bleeding.

Common Causes of Persistent Hemorrhoid Bleeding - What causes hemorrhoids to keep bleeding?

Straining during Bowel Movements

One of the primary causes of hemorrhoid bleeding is excessive straining during bowel movements. When individuals strain excessively while passing stools, they exert significant pressure on the rectal veins. This increased pressure can cause the hemorrhoids, which are already swollen and inflamed, to rupture and bleed. Straining is often associated with constipation or the feeling of incomplete evacuation, and it is essential to address the underlying factors to prevent further irritation to the hemorrhoids.

Chronic Constipation

Chronic constipation is a prevalent condition in which individuals experience infrequent or difficult bowel movements. The passage of hard, dry stools can strain the anal area and rectum, leading to irritation and inflammation of the hemorrhoidal veins. As a result, persistent pressure on the hemorrhoids can cause them to bleed during bowel movements. Addressing constipation through dietary modifications, increased fiber intake, and hydration can help alleviate this cause of hemorrhoid bleeding. Read more: https://hemorrhoids-and-constipation/

Diarrhea

On the opposite end of the spectrum, frequent diarrhea can also contribute to hemorrhoid bleeding. Diarrhea causes loose and watery stools, which may lead to frequent wiping and increased friction around the anal area. This constant irritation can aggravate the hemorrhoids and result in bleeding. Managing diarrhea through dietary adjustments, hydration, and medications can help prevent further bleeding and discomfort. Read more: https://hemorrhoids-vs-diarrhea/

Prolonged Sitting or Standing

Individuals who spend extended periods sitting or standing without movement can experience impaired blood flow in the lower part of the body. This reduced circulation can exacerbate hemorrhoidal symptoms and contribute to bleeding. Prolonged sitting puts pressure on the veins in the rectal area, while standing for extended periods can lead to increased pressure on the pelvic region, both of which can worsen hemorrhoids. Taking regular breaks, engaging in light exercises, and avoiding prolonged periods of sitting or standing can help improve blood flow and reduce the risk of bleeding. Read more: https://sedentary-lifestyle-understanding-the-impact-of-prolonged-sitting/

Obesity

Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of hemorrhoids and contribute to persistent bleeding. Excess weight puts additional pressure on the veins in the rectal area, leading to the development or worsening of hemorrhoids. Moreover, obesity is often associated with a sedentary lifestyle and poor dietary habits, which can further exacerbate hemorrhoidal symptoms. Managing weight through a balanced diet and regular physical activity can help reduce the strain on the rectal veins and decrease the likelihood of hemorrhoid bleeding. Read more: https://-a-healthy-weight-and-exercising-regularly-effective-strategies-for-hemorrhoid-relief/

Pregnancy

During pregnancy, hormonal changes and increased pressure on the pelvic region can cause the development or worsening of hemorrhoids. As the uterus expands to accommodate the growing fetus, it puts added pressure on the rectal veins, leading to swelling and inflammation. Hemorrhoids during pregnancy can cause discomfort, itching, pain, and bleeding, particularly during bowel movements. Pregnant individuals experiencing hemorrhoid bleeding should consult their healthcare providers for safe and effective treatment options. Read more: https://-during-pregnancy/

Heavy Lifting

Engaging in activities that involve heavy lifting can strain the abdominal muscles and increase pressure on the rectal veins. This increased intra-abdominal pressure can exacerbate hemorrhoids and result in bleeding. People who work in jobs that require heavy lifting or individuals who lift heavy weights at the gym should be cautious and practice proper lifting techniques to minimize the risk of hemorrhoid bleeding. Read more: https://healyourhemorrhoids.com/heavy-lifting-and-hemorrhoids

When to Seek Medical Attention:

While hemorrhoids can often be managed with over-the-counter treatments and lifestyle changes, persistent bleeding should prompt a visit to a healthcare professional. Additionally, if bleeding is accompanied by severe pain, changes in bowel habits, or unusual lumps near the anus, immediate medical attention is necessary to rule out other potential conditions.

Diagnosis and Treatment:

Medical Evaluation

A healthcare provider will perform a physical examination and ask about the patient's symptoms and medical history to diagnose hemorrhoids and assess the severity of bleeding.

Hemorrhoid Banding

For internal hemorrhoids that persistently bleed, a common treatment is rubber band ligation. This involves placing a rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply, causing it to shrink and fall off after a few days.

Sclerotherapy

This procedure involves injecting a chemical solution into the hemorrhoid, causing it to shrink and eventually disappear.

Coagulation Techniques

Various techniques, such as infrared coagulation or electrocoagulation, can be used to coagulate the blood vessels in the hemorrhoid, leading to its reduction and cessation of bleeding.

Hemorrhoidectomy

In severe cases, where other treatments have failed, surgical removal of the hemorrhoid may be necessary.

Prevention:

To reduce the risk of hemorrhoids and minimize bleeding, individuals can take the following preventive measures:

• Adopt a high-fiber diet to promote regular bowel movements and avoid constipation.
• Stay hydrated and drink plenty of water.
• Engage in regular physical activity to improve circulation.
• Avoid prolonged sitting or standing.
• Practice proper hygiene and avoid using harsh toilet paper.
• Use over-the-counter creams and ointments to alleviate symptoms and reduce irritation.

Read more: https://how-to-get-rid-of-hemorrhoids-types-causes-and-treatments/

Conclusion

Hemorrhoids are a common and often manageable condition, but persistent bleeding can be a cause for concern. Understanding the underlying causes of hemorrhoid bleeding and adopting preventive measures can help alleviate symptoms and improve overall quality of life. If bleeding persists or is accompanied by severe symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.